FELINE BEHAVIOR FAQs

Earlobe sucking
Medical causes of litterbox problems
Plant chewing
Puppy introduction
Scratching post
Q: How do I teach my cat to use a scratching post?
A:

1. Find a post with a surface that the cat likes that is stable and tall enough for the pet.  Besides commercial carpet-covered posts, try a fireplace log secured to a plywood base or a rope-covered post. Every time the pet approaches the post, toss a very small treat to it.  When it touches the post, toss a bigger treat, and when it scratches give it a big treat.
2. Keep the pet within eyesight at all times when you are at home.  Whenever it starts to scratch furniture, interrupt the behavior with a high power water gun, or toss a bean bag NEAR it.  Don’t say anything when you do this.
3. Whenever you can’t watch the pet (out of the home, busy or sleeping), confine it to a room without objects that it will likely scratch except its scratching post.  Once you notice that it is frequently scratching the post on its own, gradually start allowing it some freedom without supervision.
4. To keep from scratching furniture when you are not around, try one or more of these:
   a. Hang a movement detector alarm (e.g. doorknob alarm) on the corner of the furniture.
  
b. Apply Sticky Paws to the furniture.
  
c. Hang a towel over the side of the furniture with six empty aluminum cans on top of the towel.  When the cat scratches, the cans will tumble down.
   d. Cover the furniture with plastic or canvas drop cloths.
   e. Attach a tissue with a strong citrus fragrance to the side of the furniture.
   f. Attach balloons to the side of the furniture.  Hang a short ribbon on each balloon so the cat will swat at the ribbon and pop the balloon.

  

For a safe alternative to declawing see Soft Paws
A recent study in Europe found that the feline facial pheromone product that is used to stop urine spraying by cats, FELIWAY™ is also effective in decreasing scratching behavior.

Q: What is the best way to introduce a new puppy to my cat?
A: Keep them separate for a few days or more so the cat can relax.  During that time, give the cat treats, special toys and lots of play.  Enroll your pup in puppy class right away so you have more control over it.  Before you put the two together, wear the pup out with a lot of play or a very long walk.  You can also use dinnertime to wear the pup out.  Instead of putting a bowl of food down at dinner time, use it to give the pet some exercise.  Toss the food, piece by piece, around the kitchen or up and down the stairs so it has to run after it.  Introduce them using a leash on the pup.  Use a head halter (Gentle Leader) if you need more control.  Separate them before the cat is overwhelmed.  Gradually have longer social sessions.  If the pup is very exuberant and the cat is very shy, you may need to keep the leash on the pup for quite some time until it settles down, or keep them separated with a baby gate.  Be sure to keep the cat’s nails trimmed so it can’t injure the puppy.

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Q: How can I keep my cat from chewing on my plants?
A: Try misting the plants with water, then lightly sprinkle cayenne pepper on the leaves.
Q: My kitten sucks on my earlobes at night.  How can I get her to stop doing this?
A: This behavior will probably disappear on its own as the pet grows older.  If you can't keep the pet out of the bedroom at night, try applying a light coat of underarm deodorant to your earlobes.
Q: My cat has been eliminating away from her litter box.  Do you think she might have a medical problem?
A: There are a number of medical problems that can cause a cat to eliminate away from its litter box, so it is always important to schedule a physical exam and rule health problems before working up the behavior problem.  If the pet is urinating away from the box, a urinalysis should be done.  If the stool has an unusual appearance, a fecal exam should be done. Bladder problems, kidney problems, constipation, diarrhea, thyroid problems, arthritis, cognitive problems and a variety of other medical problems can cause a cat to eliminate away from its litter box.
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