# 2003, Elsevier Science Limited. All rights reserved.

Even though cats have been domesticated for thousands of years, each new kitten that comes into our

world must learn about humans. Socialization is the process during which kittens develop positive

relationships with other living beings. The most sensitive period for successful socialization is during the first

three months of life, specifically from three to nine weeks. The experiences the pet has during this time will

have a major influence on its developing personality and how well it gets along with people and other

animals when it grows into adulthood. It is very important for kittens to have frequent, positive social

experiences during these early months in order to prevent asocial behavior, fear, and biting. Kittens that are

inadequately socialized may develop irreversible fears, leading to timidity or aggression. This is not to say

that socialization is complete by three months of age, only that it should begin before that time. Continued

exposure to a variety of people and other animals, as the pet grows and develops, is an essential part of

maintaining good social skills. It is also extremely important that the kitten be exposed to new environments

and stimuli at this time (e.g., sounds, odors, locations) to reduce the fear of ‘the unfamiliar’ that might

otherwise develop as the pet grows and ages.

Kitten socialization

Although kitten socialization classes are not as popular as puppy classes, these may be available in your

area. They are an excellent way to ensure multiple contacts with a variety of people and other cats. It may

be beneficial to have each family member and each visitor to the home give your kitten a treat each time it is

approached or handled. You should make certain that the pet has the opportunity to meet and receive treats

from a wide variety of people of all ages, appearances, and both sexes during the early formative months.

Every effort must be made to see that your new cat also has plenty of opportunities to learn about children.

Kids can seem like a completely different species to kittens since they walk, act, and talk much differently

than adults. Cats that grow up without meeting children when they are young may never feel comfortable

around them when they become adults.

And last, but not least, be careful to avoid physical punishment or any other interactions with people or

experiences in new environments that might make the kitten anxious. Verbally or physically punishing a

young pet will damage its bond with you and make it increasingly wary or anxious of being approached or

handled by people. Techniques such as tapping the nose, grabbing the scruff of the neck, or hissing at the

kitten may only serve to make it more fearful of the owner. In general, any interactions with people that

might make a kitten anxious should be avoided.

Best wishes for a long and happy relationship!