CANINE HEALTH FAQs

Q: Is antifreeze dangerous for my pet?
A: Antifreeze poisoning is very dangerous because it occurs very quickly and requires a very small amount of the sweet tasting liquid. As little as 5 teaspoons per ten pounds of body weight is fatal.  A 60 pound dog would require 30 teaspoons or 5 ounces.  To be most effective, treatment should begin within a couple hours of ingestion.  If treatment is postponed as long as 24 hours, the pet is unlikely to survive.  Symptoms may occur within the first few hours after consumption.  The chemical poisons the kidneys.  Signs include excessive thirst, increased urination, diarrhea, vomiting, depression, confusion, incoordination, convulsions, coma and death.  More information about antifreeze poisoning
Q: Why does my dog have dry skin?
A:

There are many causes of dry skin (allergies, hormonal problems, diet problems, shampoos, parasites, seborrhea, bacterial infections, etc.).  Differentiating between these requires examining the pet for clues to the cause and, possibly, some lab testing (skin scrapes, allergy tests, fungal/bacterial cultures, thyroid testing, etc.).  A veterinary examination will help differentiate between the different causes.  Don't bathe your pet prior to taking it in for the appointment, because you might wash away important information from the skin.

Q: Why is my dog pawing at her ears and shaking her head.  What should I do?
A: There are many reasons why your pet might be showing these symptoms, such as bacterial or fungal infections, earmite infestations, tumors, etc.  Without knowing what is causing the problem, it's difficult to know what type of medication to use.  You really need to get your pet to a veterinarian as soon as possible. The veterinarian may want to swab some material from the ears for a microscopic exam, so don’t put any medication in the ears prior to the exam.  
Q: My pet's mouth smells like the south end of a north bound skunk. What could the problem be?
A: Dental problems such as tartar accumulation, gingivitis and tooth abscesses are the most common causes of bad breath.  Besides dental problems, eating stool and other nasty things can cause bad breath.  Medical problems such as kidney disease, diseases that cause  vomiting and oral tumors can also cause halitosis.  You should watch the pet closely to see if it is eating anything disagreeable and consider a veterinary appointment for an examination.
Q: Will sterilizing pets make them fat and lazy?
A: No, your pet will actually benefit. Sterilized pets lead healthier, longer lives. Spaying a female eliminates the possibility of uterine and ovarian cancer as well as reduces the chances of breast cancer. Neutering a male reduces the risk of both prostate enlargement and prostate cancer. Neutering will also make your pet more affectionate and less likely to roam, get in fights or become lost.

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