Calm for noise-phobic dogs -   Behavior therapy CDs 
Behavior wet lab at the Central Vet Conf, Kansas City

National Veterinary Technician Week

April Is Prevention Of Animal Cruelty Month
New Study Underway To Develop Contraceptive Vaccine For Pets

The State Of The American Pet Survey

Twelve NYC Restaurants Cut Milk-Fed Veal from the Menu

Dog archaeologist sniffs out ancient human remains

Survey reveals pet owners love too much, know too little

Dr. Hunthausen is in The Business Journal

SENATE PASSES LEGISLATION TO BAN DOG AND CAT FUR TRADE

Dr. Caroline B. Schaffer, recipient of the 2000 Leo K. Bustad Award

IVIS

Since its creation 2 years ago, the IVIS website has grown to one of the largest and most important veterinary information websites.  Thanks to the tireless efforts of the editors, authors and IVIS personnel, the IVIS website now counts 371 book chapters and countless other features to assist veterinarians and veterinary students in their daily search for information.  Today the IVIS community counts 35.153 registered users. 

The IVIS (International Veterinary Information Service, www.ivis.org ) is a not-for-profit organization created to provide clinically relevant, up-to-date information to veterinary practitioners, veterinary students, academic clinicians and researchers in the animal health care sector worldwide using the Internet free-of-charge.

For a list of the most recent additions to the IVIS website go to
http://www.ivis.org/search/recent.asp?LA=1 .

Irma Revah, DVM MPVM PhD
Editor-in-Chief

Calm for noise-phobic dogs -   Behavior therapy CDs 

SARAH Heath and Jon Bowen, veterinary surgeons and pet behaviourists, have launched what they describe as an innovative solution to bring calm and control to the world of noise phobic dogs.
Sounds Scary is a series of behaviour therapy CDs devised by Sarah and Jon, and it is already proving a winning combination in combating the common problem of noise intolerance in dogs, they say.
The CDs were developed by Sarah and Jon in response to their own professional need for quality material to use in behavioural consultations nation-wide. The tracks include long sequences suitable for general desensitisation and counter-conditioning and shorter messages that have been specifically chosen to condition the pet to respond positively to unexpected noises.
Sarah explains: “Noise phobia is a very disturbing condition for any dog and their owner too. The research and trials on the dog appeasing pheromone had shown that a dog’s anxiety level was lowered sufficiently to be able to work on a noise therapy programme.
“With the CDs we have aimed to include a full range of sounds for all stages of the therapy, which can be used by the behaviourist and in the dog’s home too. What sounds scary one day can become perfectly acceptable the next,” she says. Further information is available on the website: www.soundsscary.com.

Find out about calming pheromones for dogs

National Veterinary Technician Week
Animal clinics and veterinary students all across the country are gearing up for National Veterinary Technician Week, which runs from this Sunday, October 13, through October 19. Officially designated by the North American Veterinary Technician Association (NAVTA) in 1993, the annual event was organized to educate the public about these vital members of the veterinary medical team and provide a forum for vet techs to salute one another for their good work. This year's theme, "Veterinary Technicians, the Heart of Animal Health Care," focuses on their unique ability to communicate and bond with their furred, feathered (and sometimes finned) patients. Visit NAVTA's official site for more on these animal-care dynamos. Interested in joining the profession? Write to NAVTA, PO Box 224, Battle Ground, IN 47920. Courtesy of ASPCA
APRIL IS PREVENTION OF ANIMAL CRUELTY MONTH
What would you do if you saw an animal--wild or domestic--being abused? To help get the word out about how people can better protect animals, the ASPCA is stepping up educational efforts this April--also known as Prevention of Animal Cruelty Month. "It is unfortunate that many people who witness or hear about acts of animal cruelty are unaware that legal action can be taken to help stop the problem," says Dr. Larry Hawk, ASPCA President and CEO. "Education and activism are the keys to solving this battle--and therefore we are urging all Americans to spend some time this month to educate themselves and others about existing animal cruelty laws in their state and support pending legislation."

The ASPCA offers the following advice to those who wish to make life more humane for animals:

  • If you witness or hear about animal cruelty taking place--examples of these horrendous acts include stories of neighborhood children torturing cats, blood sports such as cock fighting and dog fighting, and companion animals being denied food, water and shelter--report it to your local humane organization or call your local police. Visit our website to find a Humane Law Enforcement Agency near you.
  • To find out what animal-friendly legislation is pending in your state--and what you can do about it--please check our online "Lobby for Animal Welfare" section.
  • Interested in taking a more active part in passing humane laws? You're invited to join the ASPCA Advocacy Brigade; please e-mail government@aspca.org for more information.
  • Teach the children well--by making sure that schools in your town include humane education as part of the curriculum. Contact education@aspca.org or visit ASPCA Humane Education online for classroom resources.

 

New Study Underway To Develop Contraceptive Vaccine For Pets  Oct 12, 2001
Researchers at the University of Virginia hope to develop a vaccine for dogs and cats which, when injected into female animals, would interrupt the process of fertilization. Not only would such a vaccine be cheaper and safer than spay/neuter surgery, it could have an enormous impact on the problem of pet overpopulation. "This study utilizes the wealth of information emerging from the research on mouse and human genomes to improve companion animal care," says John C. Herr, director of the University of Virginia Center for Research in Contraceptive and Reproductive Health. "Few investigators are applying the current explosion of genetic information in the biological sciences to dogs and cats." from the ASPCA
THE STATE OF THE AMERICAN PET SURVEY    2001
T
he State of the American Pet Survey was conducted in August of 2000 of thousands of dog and cat owners in the US to determine their knowledge and attitudes regarding issues about pet health. This survey was commissioned by the Healthy Pets 21 Consortium of the Purina Pet Institute. The information will be used to set a pet health priorities for the future that will improve the well being of pets and the quality of their relationships with people.

THE STATE OF THE AMERICAN PET HIGHLIGHTS

Pet owners find companionship in owning a dog or cat
The majority of dog owners (68%) and cat owners (61%) say companionship is the greatest benefit of owning their pet.
Among dog owners...
95% pet and hug their dog daily,
92% play with their dog daily,
45% have taken their dog on vacation, and
43% have celebrated their dog's birthday.
Among cat owners...
91% pet and hug their cat daily,
85% play with their cat daily,
29% have celebrated their cat's birthday,
23% have visited health care facilities or schools with their cat, and
16% have taken their cat on vacation.

More highlights

Findings
The research makes it clear that pet owners are committed to their animals as never before. They take their dogs and cats shopping, to restaurants and on vacation. They give them respect, love and hours of attention. It seems like a great time to be a pet in America, but we found other areas of concern:
Owners see their pets’ health as good, yet veterinarians report there may be disparities.
Though owners say their pets are well-behaved, when probed further, they cite numerous behavioral issues ranging from scratching furniture to soiling the house.
Pet owners are concerned about pet overpopulation, yet many do not act consistently to help reduce the problem.

If you’d like to know more, download the entire The State of the American Pet Survey from Purina.

 

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Twelve NYC Restaurants Cut Milk-Fed Veal from the Menu          July 12, 2000 
A dozen of New York's finest restaurants have pledged to stop serving milk-fed veal. Some of the restaurants that have developed a more humane palate are Tavern on the Green, the Russian Tea Room, and the Four Seasons. Farm Sanctuary, a farm animal welfare advocacy group located in New York, has been leading the effort to get these restaurants to change their menus.

Milk-fed veal is obtained by taking calves from their mothers and chaining them by their necks in crates that are only two feet wide. The meat from these animals remains soft because the calves are completely unable to move around and therefore develop no muscle. In addition, the calves are fed an all-liquid diet that causes anemia and produces the pale-colored meat. 

Veal Fact Sheet:
1. What is veal?
 
The average American consumes little veal compared to other animal products - only 1.4 pounds per capita in 1995. Yet, this amounts to 1.5 million calves being reared in the confinement of small crates to produce a solely luxury item. There are three types of veal: 'Bob' veal (calves slaughtered when only a few days old), formula-fed veal, and nonformula-fed veal. Nonformula-fed veal calves are given grain, hay, or other solid food in addition to milk. Formula-fed or 'milk-fed' veal calves are raised in confinement on a solely liquid diet. The humane movement is most concerned with this group.

2. Why raise formula-fed veal?
Crate-raised, formula-fed veal calves produce a 'gourmet' white meat promoted by the industry as superior to pink veal. When a calf is allowed solid food and exercise, the resulting meat is pinker and has more texture. Taste tests have shown that white veal is not superior to pink veal, and many restaurants and supermarkets have switched to carrying only pink veal.

3. Where do these calves originate?
The milk fed veal industry is based entirely on the surplus of dairy calves, especially male calves, from the dairy industry.

4. What are the humane concerns?
The mother and calf bond is a strong one. Yet, veal calves are taken from their mothers as early as one or two days after birth. Often they have not had the opportunity to nurse and receive colostrum, the antibody-rich milk that helps protect them from disease.

The calves are trucked considerable distances to auction barns and sold for slaughter or delivery to veal barns. During this journey, they are subjected to rough handling (even being thrown onto trucks), inclement weather conditions, and exposure to numerous diseases; and they often have no opportunity to rest or eat. When they finally arrive at the veal barn, many calves will become ill or are already sick.

Until they are slaughtered at sixteen weeks of age, formula-fed calves are confined in tiny, unbedded wooden crates with slatted floors, which are too small for the calves to take more than one step forward or backward. The calves are unable to turn around, to groom their hindquarters, or to stretch out on their sides a position calves commonly choose to relieve heat stress and bloat. As the calves grow, they are unable to adopt their preferred sleeping position or to lie down without cramping their legs. Veal are often chained to the front of their crates and separated from their neighbors by partitions that prevent normal social contact. By nature, calves are social animals that spend a great deal of time playing and interacting.

6. How are veal calves fed?
Calves normally suckle from their mothers sixteen times a day and begin eating solid food at two weeks of age. Calves in the crate system are not allowed solid food and do not have access to water. Their diet consists solely of a liquid milk replacer, which they lap from a bucket at two daily feedings. When calves drink from buckets rather than sucking, the milk often goes into the rumen rather than the true stomach-this can cause indigestion and diarrhea. The denial of solid food causes abnormal development of the calves' digestive systems and thwarts their natural urge to ruminate (or chew their cud). The confinement, the denial of the sucking urge, and the absence of solid food for rumination cause neurotic behaviors such as sucking and eating the boards of their crates and 'tongue-rolling,' a purposeless oral activity.

7. Isn't the milk replacer healthy for the calves?
The milk replacer is deficient in iron in order to produce the gourmet white flesh. It also contains antibiotics to fight off disease caused by the calves' unnatural environment. The deficient iron intake produces a subclinical anemia in the calves, and the routine use of antibiotics presents health risks to consumers.

The claim is often made that if veal calves weren't healthy, they wouldn't gain weight. Any animal would be expected to gain weight if confined to a small crate, not allowed to exercise, and fed only milk replacer. Under these circumstances, weight gain is not an indication of good health.

8. What are consumer health concerns?

Because of the artificial and unnatural environment in which veal calves are raised, the routine use of antibiotics has become necessary to keep the calves productive and to control disease. However, the safe length of time for drug withdrawal, to ensure that the calves' systems are cleared of drugs before they are slaughtered and sent to the dinner table, is not known.

Also of great concern is the illegal use of the drug, clenbuterol. Clenbuterol acts like a steroid by stimulating the growth of lean muscle tissue in calves. Clenbuterol is illegal for use in food animals, and any traces of the drug in animals going to slaughter poses a serious threat to the health of consumers. The ingestion of clenbuterol-tainted meat can cause respiratory arrest in humans.

9. Hasn't the FDA approved the drugs given to veal calves? 
All drugs approved for use in calves by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have been tested and approved only for calves allowed to ruminate on solid food. The FDA stated in May 1989 that these tests are not applicable to formula-fed veal calves and that these drugs approved for use with other calves are not approved for use with formula-fed veal calves. Despite this, the FDA continues to allow the 'extra-label' use of drugs (different from what these drugs were intended for) in formula-fed veal.

10. What can you do?
There are many alternatives to the crates currently in use in the veal industry. Some examples include dairy calf hutches, group pens, pasture rearing, and combinations of these options. Regardless of the confinement method, veal calves should also have access to water and solid food and receive normal amounts of iron.

  • Write to restaurants and grocery stores that sell formula-fed ('milk-fed') veal and urge them to carry only humanely raised veal. Inform them that you will not purchase veal that comes from calves raised in crates and on an all liquid diet.
  • Write to the National Milk Producers Federation requesting that it insist that calves receive sufficient colostrum prior to leaving the farm and that only healthy, walking calves be transported.
  • Write to the American Veal Association and to individual veal companies to let them know that you believe the crate system to be unnecessarily harsh and urge them to promote the adoption of more humane alternatives.

    Let the veal industry know that the American meat-eating public will accept a pink, humanely raised veal product in place of the white meat from a formula-fed, crate-raised calf. The veal industry listens to the consumer. You can make a difference by voicing your concerns. Every time you choose to buy humanely raised veal over formula-fed veal products, you are casting a vote to release these calves from confinement.

    Contact Information
    National Milk Producers Federation
    1840 Wilson Blvd.
    4th Floor
    Arlington, VA 22201.

    American Veal Association
    One Naperville Plaza
    Suite 241
    Naperville, IL 60563

    From The Humane Society of the United States

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REALITY CHECK FOR AMERICAN PET OWNERS
Survey Reveals Pet Owners Love Too Much, Know Too Little

(NEW YORK) October 3, 2000 -- It's a great time to be an American pet … or is it?

A new survey shows that while pet owners are lavishing unprecedented affection on their dogs and cats, their perceptions of animal health, welfare and behavior issues are significantly out of sync with reality.

The State of the American Pet, a national survey of dog and cat owners, was conducted by Yankelovich Partners on behalf of the Healthy Pets 21 Consortium (HP21), a think tank initiated by the Purina Pet Institute that includes some of the foremost leaders in the pet health and welfare community.

The research makes it clear that owners are very committed to their animals. They take their dogs and cats shopping, to restaurants and on vacation. They give them respect, love and hours of attention.

But other findings prompt concerns for America's 120 million dogs and cats:

· Owners see their pets' health as good, yet veterinarians report there may be disparities.

· Though owners say their pets are well behaved, when probed further, they cite numerous behavioral issues ranging from scratching furniture to soiling in the house.

· Pet owners are concerned about pet overpopulation, yet many do not act consistently to help reduce the problem.

Check Up and Check Out The Scale
While 97 percent of owners describe their pets' overall health as very or fairly good, 56 percent of dog owners and 51 percent of cat owners list specific health problems they experienced with their pet. And when their pets have a health problem, only one out of three owners take their pets to the veterinarian for treatment.

Moreover, though obesity among dogs and cats is a leading nutritional disease with potentially serious health consequences, more than 80 percent of pet owners think their pets are the right weight or underweight. However, veterinarians report at least 25 percent of the pets they examine in private practice are overweight. This has the Healthy Pets 21 Consortium wondering if pet owners are attuned to their pets' proper weight.

"Most pet owners think a few extra pounds on a dog or cat is nothing to worry about," says Aine McCarthy, DVM, HP21 Consortium representative from Ralston Purina. "In reality, two extra pounds on a standard-size cat is like 20 extra pounds on a 120-pound human. Extra weight on pets may be dangerous and can lead to heart, digestive and respiratory problems."

Who's In The Dog House?
Pet owners report their dogs and cats are well behaved, but are they turning a blind eye? Almost all pet owners (97 percent) say their pets are very or fairly well behaved. However, when asked about specific behavior problems they experience, 85 percent of dog owners and 82 percent of cat owners list issues ranging from jumping on people or growling to scratching furniture or soiling in the house.

When owners were asked whether their pet's greatest behavior problem was solved, just 21 percent of dog owners and 30 percent of cat owners said their pet's negative behavior was resolved.

The Healthy Pets 21 Consortium worries these results might indicate that pet owners overlook negative behavior because of the close bond they share with their pet. Or, perhaps they accept bad behavior because they don't understand proper pet behavior.

For whatever reason, owners are passive about their pets' behavioral issues. In fact, 18 percent of dog owners and 24 percent of cat owners said they did nothing about their pets' negative behavior, and only one out of every five dog owners has ever taken their dog to obedience training. In addition, of those who have surrendered a pet, 14 percent of dog owners and five percent of cat owners have done so due to behavioral problems.

"First owners need to recognize their pets' unwanted behavior as a problem and understand that the negative behavior can be improved or prevented by consulting with knowledgeable trainers, behaviorists and veterinarians," says R.K. Anderson, DVM, HP21 Consortium representative from CENSHARE. "This is essential not only because unwanted behaviors fracture the bond between owners and their pets, but they also can signal a health problem for which owners should see their veterinarians. Animals seek our approval and it is the responsibility of owners - and a sign of their compassion - to help their pets learn how that approval can best be earned."

Dr. Anderson also notes that while many people are reluctant to train their pets, requiring appropriate behavior actually strengthens the human/animal bond.

"Not only can the unwanted behaviors fracture the bond between owners and their pets, but they also can signal a health problem for which they should see their veterinarian,"
says Anderson.

Practice What You Preach
Perhaps the most surprising contradiction between pet owners' perceptions and reality is their concern for our country's pets. More than half of dog owners (56 percent) and nearly two-thirds of cat owners (64 percent) rank the pet overpopulation problem as their greatest concern. Unfortunately, it appears some pet owners don't practice what they preach. Although three out of four pet owners said their pets are spayed or neutered, twenty-five percent report they have not had their pets fixed and fewer than 15 percent acquired their pets from shelters.

What is even more surprising among those who have not had their pets spayed or neutered, is the top reason cited by one in three owners -- "they simply haven't bothered to do it yet."

"We applaud those pet owners who have adopted pets from shelters and spayed or neutered their pets. Their actions play a critical role in reducing the number of animals that are homeless, living in shelters or euthanized each year," says Jane McCall, HP21 Consortium representative from the Society of Animal Welfare Administrators. "A cat or dog who has babies, and whose babies have babies, can be responsible for the birth of 50 to 200 kittens or puppies in just one year."

Setting the Pet Health Agenda
The Healthy Pets 21 Consortium is an initiative of Ralston Purina's newly formed Purina Pet Institute. Its mission is to champion improved health and well-being for our nation's dogs and cats, and the quality of their relationships with people. Based on the survey findings, the Healthy Pets 21 Consortium has established an agenda addressing issues in the areas of pet health, behavior and welfare. The Consortium will specifically
look into research, education and public policy to promote responsible pet ownership; raise awareness of pet issues; communicate the benefits of relationships between people and companion animals; and promote a more pet-friendly society.

The Consortium's charter members are the AKC Canine Health Foundation, American Animal Hospital Association, CENSHARE (Center to Study Human-Animal Relationships and Environments), Delta Society, Society of Animal Welfare Administrators, University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine and Ralston Purina.

Share Your Pet Point of View
Pet owners can compare their views to those of other pet owners and learn more about The State of the American Pet by logging onto www.purina.com.

Yankelovich Partners, Inc., a premier international market research firm headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut, conducted the survey with a nationally projectable sample of pet owners consisting of 1,001 dog owners and 1,000 cat owners. This sample did not include dog or cat breeders; veterinarians; or animal hospital, kennel or shelter employees. The telephone interviews were conducted via random digit dialing between August 3 and August 23, 2000.

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VETERINARIAN'S WORK TO PRESERVE THE HUMAN-ANIMAL BOND RECEIVES RECOGNITION
-- Dr. Caroline Schaffer Named Recipient of 2000 Bustad Companion Animal Veterinarian of the Year Award
TOPEKA, Kan. (October 6, 2000) -To the residents of a Tuskegee, Ala. nursing home and AIDS patients throughout the United States, Dr. Caroline Schaffer is a symbol of hope. Founder and director of the Center for the Study of Human-Animal Interdependent Relationships at the School of Veterinary Medicine at Tuskegee University, Dr. Schaffer understands the importance of the connection between people and animals, especially to those who are elderly or ill. Her work has gained hundreds of admirers, and now it's receiving national recognition as well.

Dr. Caroline B. Schaffer, recipient of the 2000 Leo K. Bustad Award with Jettabelle (Pekingese).

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), Delta Society and Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc., have selected Schaffer as the recipient of the 2000 Bustad Companion Animal Veterinarian of the Year Award. The Bustad Award is named for the late Dr. Leo K. Bustad, former President of the Delta Society and dean of the Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine. The prestigious annual award, which will be presented at the Tufts Animal EXPO 2000 in Boston on October 12, recognizes Schaffer's outstanding work as a veterinarian in promoting the human-animal bond in her profession and her community.

Because Schaffer has spent her entire professional life studying the human-animal relationship, she is thrilled to receive this award. "The award is named after Dr. Leo Bustad, so it is a special honor. He made an enormous contribution to the world with his groundbreaking studies in the human-animal bond. I hope I am able to accomplish even a small portion of what he did."

There is no doubt she's making contributions to the veterinary medical profession. Throughout Schaffer's 30-year career she has participated in numerous professional organizations, such as the AVMA, the Alabama VMA, the Ohio VMA, Delta Society and the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior, and Tuskegee University's Human-Animal Behavior Club, all of which promote the importance of the human-animal bond.

Schaffer currently serves as immediate past president of the American Association of Human-Animal Bond Veterinarians and is a member of the Board of Directors of People, Animals, Nature, Inc.

One of Schaffer's most significant accomplishments centers on people living with HIV/AIDS. Schaffer co-authored a brochure titled "HIV/AIDS and Pet Ownership" that advises immunocompromised people about their pet ownership options. Schaffer said her goal is to make people understand that having a disease such as AIDS does not mean a person cannot keep and properly care for a pet. By widely distributing her brochures to veterinarians, public health workers, physicians, she's teaching safe pet selection and ownership for immunocompromised people.

"Dr. Schaffer's work with AIDS patients highlights the importance of the human animal bond. Many of these patients have only their pets and the love that they provide. Her work highlights the best that our profession can offer to both humans and animals," said Dr. James E. Nave, President of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

"I get letters from people saying, 'I wish I'd gotten this brochure last week. My physician made me get rid of my pet and I'm just devastated,"' Schaffer said. "As veterinarians, we understand the risks and cycles of diseases, and we can take that knowledge and explain it to people who want to keep their pets - this is work that touches many lives."

In all that she does, Schaffer stresses the well-being of animals as well as people. For people taking their pets to nursing homes, for example, she and veterinary medical students at Tuskegee University produced a video tape that shows how to let the pet say, through its body language, whether it even wants to be hugged by strangers.

Dr. Mary Beth Leininger, director of Professional Affairs for Hill's, and former AVMA President, sees Schaffer as an inspiration for veterinarians to continue promoting the human-animal bond through their work. "The human-animal bond is truly the glue that binds veterinarians together as we serve society," said Leininger. "By Dr. Schaffer's sparkling example, we can clearly see the strength and joy of that important connection."

The Bustad Award is co-sponsored by the American Veterinary Medical Association, Delta Society and Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. The American Veterinary Medical Association is a professional organization of more than 64,000 veterinarians, headquartered in Schaumburg, Ill. The Association will hold it's 138th annual meeting, 'Preserving Our Heritage, Revolutionizing Our Future,' in Boston, July 14-18, 2001.

Delta Society® is an international, non-profit, human service organization with a very unique mission. By uniting millions of people who have mental and physical illnesses and disabilities with professionally trained animals, Delta programs improve human health through service and therapy animals. Delta Pet Partners® trains volunteers and screens their pets for participation in animal programs in hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers and schools.

Delta also provides consultations and referrals for people who seek specifically trained service dogs that can alert to sounds, guide around obstacles, retrieve dropped articles or provide physical and emotional support. Starting in 2001, Delta's Service Dog Trainer's Curriculum will train thousands more service dog trainers.

Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. manufactures Science Diet® brand pet foods, sold through veterinarians and finer pet food stores, and Prescription Diet® brand pet foods, therapeutic foods available only through veterinarians. Founded more than 50 years ago by one veterinarian's unique commitment to pet nutrition and well being, Hill's® follows its mission to help enrich and lengthen the special relationships between people and their pets by producing the most scientifically advanced, highest quality pet foods available.

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SENATE PASSES LEGISLATION TO BAN DOG AND CAT FUR TRADE
-- HSUS Lauds Senator Roth For Outstanding Leadership On Bill

WASHINGTON (October 13, 2000) - The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), the country's largest animal protection organization with more than seven million supporters nationwide, commended the Senate today for approving strong legislation to ban the import, export and sale of dog and cat fur products in the United States.

The ban is contained in the Senate version of a trade package, H.R. 4868. In July, The House of Representatives unanimously approved its own version of H.R. 4868, with a ban on dog and cat fur products, which was guided through the House by Trade Subcommittee Chairman Philip Crane (R-IL). The dog and cat fur legislation, originally introduced last year by Sen. William V. Roth Jr. (R-DE) and in the House by Rep. Jerry Kleczka (D- WI), has garnered broad bipartisan support in Congress.

"By passing this legislation, the Senate sends a strong message to those involved in the dog and cat fur trade that the United States wants no part of this horrific, inhumane business that costs the lives of millions of companion animals each year," said Wayne Pacelle, HSUS senior vice president. "We thank Senator Roth for championing this cause and skillfully guiding the legislation to unanimous approval in the Senate."

Attention now turns to reconciling differences between the House and
Senate versions of the trade package, including differences on the dog and cat fur provisions. The Senate bill authorizes stronger enforcement and penalties for those engaging in dog and cat fur trade. It also requires labeling of all fur products regardless of their price. Currently, products with fur valued at less than $150 do not have to be labeled. Dog and cat fur products, which sell at the low end of the market, are commonly mislabeled or sold without labels to disguise their species content so that American consumers and retailers will not realize what they are buying.

"We are very hopeful that the House will agree to accept the Senate's
stronger language, to ensure that the ban is effective. We need the
maximum tools available to put a stop to this gruesome trade," said
Pacelle.

U.S. political leaders began taking action to ban cat and dog fur products after The Humane Society of the United States revealed results from a two-year investigation that exposed the international trade in products-clothes, accessories, figurines and novelty items- made from the fur and pelts of cats and dogs.

The investigation traced the products from their manufacturing sites, many in China and other parts of Asia, to prominent retailers in this country, including Burlington Coat Factory, Hallmark, and Ben Franklin stores, as well as airport and mall novelty shops.

The HSUS estimates conservatively that more than two million dogs and cats are slaughtered each year for their fur. Dog fur products are often marketed under misleading product names including gae-wolf, sobaki, Asian jackal; cat products are often sold as wildcat, goyangi, and ketzenfelle.

The animals are killed by hanging, beating, stabbing, bleeding to death, or drowning with gallons of water pumped down tubes in their throats, and they are often skinned while still alive. Before their deaths, these dogs and cats are kept in deplorable conditions without adequate heat, food or water, and are forced to witness close-up the violent killing of their fellow animals as they await their own turn to die.

"While a U.S. law won't eliminate the industry world-wide, it will keep
American consumers from unwittingly participating in this cruel
enterprise," Pacelle noted. "We also hope that Congress' action will set an example for countries in Europe and elsewhere to adopt similar
prohibitions. With the loss of major markets for these products, the lives of millions of dogs and cats can be saved."

For more information on this or other animal protection issues, visit The HSUS on the Internet at www.hsus.org and www.animalchannel.net.

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SENATE PASSES LEGISLATION TO BAN DOG AND CAT FUR TRADE
-- HSUS Lauds Senator Roth For Outstanding Leadership On Bill

WASHINGTON (October 13, 2000) - The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), the country's largest animal protection organization with more than seven million supporters nationwide, commended the Senate today for approving strong legislation to ban the import, export and sale of dog and cat fur products in the United States.

The ban is contained in the Senate version of a trade package, H.R. 4868. In July, The House of Representatives unanimously approved its own version of H.R. 4868, with a ban on dog and cat fur products, which was guided through the House by Trade Subcommittee Chairman Philip Crane (R-IL). The dog and cat fur legislation, originally introduced last year by Sen. William V. Roth Jr. (R-DE) and in the House by Rep. Jerry Kleczka (D- WI), has garnered broad bipartisan support in Congress.

"By passing this legislation, the Senate sends a strong message to those involved in the dog and cat fur trade that the United States wants no part of this horrific, inhumane business that costs the lives of millions of companion animals each year," said Wayne Pacelle, HSUS senior vice president. "We thank Senator Roth for championing this cause and skillfully guiding the legislation to unanimous approval in the Senate."

Attention now turns to reconciling differences between the House and
Senate versions of the trade package, including differences on the dog and cat fur provisions. The Senate bill authorizes stronger enforcement and penalties for those engaging in dog and cat fur trade. It also requires labeling of all fur products regardless of their price. Currently, products with fur valued at less than $150 do not have to be labeled. Dog and cat fur products, which sell at the low end of the market, are commonly mislabeled or sold without labels to disguise their species content so that American consumers and retailers will not realize what they are buying.

"We are very hopeful that the House will agree to accept the Senate's
stronger language, to ensure that the ban is effective. We need the
maximum tools available to put a stop to this gruesome trade," said
Pacelle.

U.S. political leaders began taking action to ban cat and dog fur products after The Humane Society of the United States revealed results from a two-year investigation that exposed the international trade in products-clothes, accessories, figurines and novelty items- made from the fur and pelts of cats and dogs.

The investigation traced the products from their manufacturing sites, many in China and other parts of Asia, to prominent retailers in this country, including Burlington Coat Factory, Hallmark, and Ben Franklin stores, as well as airport and mall novelty shops.

The HSUS estimates conservatively that more than two million dogs and cats are slaughtered each year for their fur. Dog fur products are often marketed under misleading product names including gae-wolf, sobaki, Asian jackal; cat products are often sold as wildcat, goyangi, and ketzenfelle.

The animals are killed by hanging, beating, stabbing, bleeding to death, or drowning with gallons of water pumped down tubes in their throats, and they are often skinned while still alive. Before their deaths, these dogs and cats are kept in deplorable conditions without adequate heat, food or water, and are forced to witness close-up the violent killing of their fellow animals as they await their own turn to die.

"While a U.S. law won't eliminate the industry world-wide, it will keep
American consumers from unwittingly participating in this cruel
enterprise," Pacelle noted. "We also hope that Congress' action will set an example for countries in Europe and elsewhere to adopt similar
prohibitions. With the loss of major markets for these products, the lives of millions of dogs and cats can be saved."

For more information on this or other animal protection issues, visit The HSUS on the Internet at www.hsus.org and www.animalchannel.net.

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DOG ARCHAEOLOGIST SNIFFS OUT ANCIENT HUMAN REMAINS

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE FEATURES)--Aug. 24, 2000--Eagle, an eight year-old Doberman Pinscher-German Shorthaired Pointer-turned archaeologist, has a nose like no other for locating ancient human remains, according to a story in the September/October issue of ARCHAEOLOGY Magazine by Brenda Smiley, a contributing writer to ARCHAEOLOGY. Sniffing out human remains is a field pioneered by Eagle--the only dog in the world certified for such work.

Gifted with unusual olfactory abilities, Eagle is the star of Canine Solutions Inc., a Virginia-based company that trains dogs for all manner of tracking and cadaver search. Sandra Anderson, a 40 year-old part Cherokee and mother of two teenagers who directs the Company's Michigan detection task training division and trained Eagle, doesn't think the dog has supernatural powers like some Midwestern Baskerville hound, but she does describe incidents involving Eagle that are downright eerie, like the time he scouted the entire River Raisin battlefield in Monroe, Michigan, in a matter of hours, nosing out dozens of bodies and other artifacts that helped set the historical record straight, and then two days later discovered heretofore undetected Indian burials in the center of Monroe. "Without Eagle, it would have taken us years, perhaps decades, to accurately locate all the actual sites and correlate them with old historic records," says Ralph Naveaux, a local archaeologist and Monroe's historical museum director.

Police familiar with Eagle's work are also duly impressed. "I've worked with dogs before, but I've never seen anything like him," says Toledo Detective Sgt. Keefe Snyder. "Every time he hits, there's something there. He never misses. He's the best thing since DNA."

Eagle stole the show at a recent Wisconsin murder trial when he was given a blind test to find a paper bag, concealed in the courtroom, containing a handkerchief with a washed-out human bloodstain on it. Two similar bags, also concealed, had handkerchiefs soaked in pig and cow blood. Eagle astonished the court by making a beeline for the bag with the handkerchief stained with human blood. The feat confirmed Eagle's credibility and led to a murder conviction.

"The dog's nose is like our eyes--the main sensory link to the world," states Bill Dotson, a microbiologist and CEO of Canine Solutions. In historic searches, Eagle is detecting miniscule traces of gas that are given off by bone. When he is actively sampling the air, drawing in the gas in much the same way we sniff a stew, it sets off a cascade of biological events that signal the brain's olfactory processing area and other associated areas. There, the information is integrated with his other brain activities such as memory, communication, movement, and emotion. Once decoded, and because of imprinted learning, Eagle can now tell us, 'hey, that's a steak, or this is a human bone.'"

Eagle's abilities continue to mystify the experts. What is it in that odor molecule that triggers a response, allowing Eagle to distinguish between human and animal--and to locate the smallest bit of human tooth, a drop of blood, a hair follicle, a fragment of a human bone more than a thousand years old? "We don't know," Sandra Anderson concedes. "We humans say, 'Okay, we've got the body down, the DNA chains, proteins, amino acids.' But maybe a dog at Eagle's level is hitting that envelope because there's something out there we haven't discovered yet. I know that sounds sci-fi, but hey, that's exciting, isn't it?"

ARCHAEOLOGY Magazine, published for 52 years by the Archaeological Institute of America (AIA), is dedicated to bringing the excitement of worldwide archaeological discovery to the public. The AIA also publishes Archaeology's dig, a new archaeology magazine for kids. Additional information on ARCHAEOLOGY Magazine is available at www.archaeology.org. Additional information on ARCHAEOLOGY's dig is available at archaeology.dig.org.

CONTACT: ARCHAEOLOGY Magazine, New York. Peter Young, Editor-In-Chief, 212/732-5154. peter@archaeology.org.

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